论文部分内容阅读
脑血管病(CVD)是具有发病率高,死亡率高、致残率高的疾病。目前世界上多数国家中,与心血管病、恶性肿瘤三者构成人类三大死亡的原因。现就下面几个问题进行讨论。 [流行病学] 流行病学已经突破传染病的界限,向非传染性疾病,特别是发病率高死亡率高的疾病及异常病理状态等方面发展。CVD由于其危害性大,流行病学研究在国内外已广泛开展。一、发病情况 CVD的发病率世界上估计大约是200/10万/年。我国估计北方在100—200/10万,南方在100/10万以下。个别地区调查: 河北正定县患病率 216.4/10万人青岛市患病率 178.32/10万人
Cerebrovascular disease (CVD) is a disease with a high incidence, high mortality and high morbidity. Currently, most of the countries in the world, together with cardiovascular diseases and malignant tumors, constitute the three major causes of human death. Now on the following questions to discuss. [Epidemiology] Epidemiology has broken the boundaries of infectious diseases and has progressed to noncommunicable diseases, especially those with high morbidity and mortality and abnormal pathological conditions. Due to its great harm to CVD, epidemiological research has been widely carried out at home and abroad. First, the incidence of CVD incidence of the world is estimated to be about 200/10 million / year. My country estimates 100-200 / 100,000 in the North and 100 / 100,000 in the South. Survey of Individual Areas: Prevalence of Zhengding County, Hebei Province 216.4 / 100000 Qingdao City, the prevalence of 178.32 / 10 million