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目的探讨树突状细胞(DC)/细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞(CIK)免疫治疗恶性肿瘤的护理方法及效果。方法对108例进行DC/CIK细胞免疫治疗恶性肿瘤患者临床资料进行回顾性分析,总结治疗过程中的护理措施,观察其疗效和不良反应。结果 108例患者中发生并发症3例,发生率为2.78%,经采取有效的护理措施,所有患者治疗后饮食、睡眠明显提高,生活质量改善,均安全顺利出院。结论 DC/CIK细胞回输前心理护理以及在回输过程中的护理质量是治疗的关键,有效的护理措施能提高其对恶性肿瘤患者治疗效果。
Objective To investigate the nursing methods and effects of dendritic cells (DCs) / cytokine-induced killer (CIK) immunotherapy on malignant tumors. Methods The clinical data of 108 patients with malignant tumor treated with DC / CIK cell immunotherapy were retrospectively analyzed. The nursing measures during the treatment were summarized and their curative effects and adverse reactions were observed. Results Complications occurred in 108 patients (2.78%). After effective nursing measures were taken, all patients had significantly improved diet and sleep, improved their quality of life, and discharged safely and successfully. Conclusions The pre-infusion psychological nursing of DC / CIK cells and the nursing quality in the process of reinfusion are the key points of the treatment. Effective nursing measures can improve the therapeutic effect on malignant tumor patients.