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出口贸易中隐含的碳排放,是为满足进口国消费而引起的。近年来,这部分碳排放的责任划分问题引发了国际学术界的广泛讨论,并先后提出了生产责任原则、消费责任原则及共担责任原则三种划分原则。文章对国外已有研究进行了系统梳理,首先对这三种原则依次进行文献综述,在此基础上总结对比,分析不同原则对我国的影响,并提出应对建议。
The carbon emissions implied in export trade are caused by the consumption of importing countries. In recent years, the issue of the responsibility allocation of this part of carbon emissions has caused extensive discussions in international academic circles and successively put forth three principles of division of production responsibility, consumption responsibility and shared responsibility. The article systematically reviews the existing researches in foreign countries. Firstly, it summarizes these three principles in turn, summarizes and compares the three principles and analyzes the impact of different principles on our country and puts forward some suggestions.