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目的:分析昌吉州2004～2009年6年间的孕产妇死亡原因及其因素。方法:对昌吉州8县(市)2004～2009年的40例孕产妇死亡资料进行分析。结果:昌吉州8县(市)孕产妇死亡率平均为60.19/10万,主要死因产科出血占30.00%,内科合并症27.50%,妊娠期高血压疾病占17.50%,羊水栓塞占12.50%,产褥感染占5.00%,其他占7.50%。死亡的孕产妇分布于农牧区占72.50%,接受过产前检查者占75.00%,住院分娩占77.50%。影响孕产妇死亡的其他因素:家庭贫困、文化程度低等占一定的比例。结论:昌吉州孕产妇死亡率高于全国平均水平,以产科出血、内科合并症、妊娠期高血压疾病、羊水栓塞是昌吉州孕产妇死亡的主要疾病。
Objective: To analyze the causes and factors of maternal mortality in Changji from 2004 to 2009. Methods: Data of 40 maternal deaths in 8 counties (prefectures) of Changji from 2004 to 2009 were analyzed. Results: The average maternal mortality rate in Changji Prefecture was 60.19 / 100,000. The main causes of death were obstetric hemorrhage 30.00%, medical complications 27.50%, gestational hypertension 17.50% and amniotic fluid embolism 12.50% 5.00% mattress infection, others account for 7.50%. The death of pregnant women in rural areas accounted for 72.50%, 75.00% received prenatal care, hospital delivery accounted for 77.50%. Other factors that affect maternal mortality are family poverty and low education, which account for a certain proportion. Conclusion: The maternal mortality rate in Changji Prefecture is higher than the national average level. Obstetric bleeding, medical complications, gestational hypertension and amniotic fluid embolism are the major diseases of maternal mortality in Changji.