H9N2亚型AIV HA基因的原核表达及间接ELISA方法的建立

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根据GenBank公开发表的禽流感病毒(Avian Influenza Virus, AIV)H9N2亚型血凝素基因(HA)序列设计引物, 用PCR方法从重组质粒pUC-HA中扩增H9N2亚型禽流感病毒去除信号肽的血凝素基因 , 将该片段定向插入到原核表达载体pET-32a(+)中, 构建原核表达载体pET-HA.阳性质粒转化宿主菌BL21(DE3), 经IPTG诱导, HA基因获得表达, 经定位分析, 目的蛋白以包涵体的形式存在于大肠杆菌中.通过改变IPTG的浓度和诱导时间, 确定了表达HA基因的最佳诱导条件: IPTG 终浓度为0.7mmol/L , 诱导时间为3 h .Western-blot分析表明, 重组蛋白能与H9N2亚型AIV阳性血清发生特异性反应.以纯化后表达产物作为诊断抗原包被酶标板建立了检测H9亚型AIV抗体的间接ELISA方法.结果表明, 抗原的最佳包被浓度为25μg/mL, 血清的最佳稀释度为1:80, 阳性标准初步定为: OD待检血清>0.5且OD标准阳性血清>1.0 ; OD标准阴性血清<0.1.
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