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以安娜·威尔兹彼卡为代表的波兰语义学派是当今国际自然语义元语言研究领域最具影响的学派之一。他们提出的自然语义元语言研究方法具有简洁性、清晰性、无循环性等特点,为语言、思维和文化研究开辟了广阔前景。本文从五个方面评述该学派:1)“自然语义元语言”理论产生的背景;2)“语义原词”与元语言描写工具;3)NSM研究方法的语义解释力;4)跨文化语义学中的“文化脚本”及其应用;5)对NSM理论的评价。
The Polish semantic school, represented by Anna Wiltspepska, is one of the most influential schools in the field of international natural semantic meta-linguistics today. Their research methods of natural semantic meta-linguistics have the characteristics of simplicity, clarity and non-recurrence, which open up broad prospects for language, thinking and cultural studies. This paper reviews the school from five aspects: 1) the background of the theory of natural semantics; 2) the semantic primitives and meta-linguistic description tools; 3) the semantic power of NSM research; 4) the cross-cultural semantics “Cultural script” in learning and its application; 5) evaluation of NSM theory.