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宋代是文人广泛士大夫化的时代 ,文人的社会地位很高。遂以文字为能事 ,于是在诗中卖弄技巧、夸耀学问 ,因此形成宋诗以文字为诗、以才学为诗的特征。宋代诗人多兼政治家或学者 ,思辩能力强 ,因此亦导致宋诗重逻辑思维、讲求事理 ,以议论为诗的风气亦因此形成。但宋代统治者对于文人的思想控制极严 ,故宋人大多压抑个性 ,心理趋于内向与封闭 ,因此宋诗的气象也就较之唐诗小得多了。
The Song Dynasty was an era where literati were extensively male-born doctors, and the literati enjoyed a high social status. So as the text to do things, so in the poem showmanship, boastful knowledge, the formation of the Song poetry to text as a poem, to learn as a poem. Song poet and politician or scholar, strong ability to think and debate, it also led to the Song of logical thinking, stressing the truth, to talk about the ethos of poetry is also formed. However, the rulers of Song Dynasty controlled the ideology of the literati very strictly, so most of the Song people suppressed the individuality and their psychology tended to be introverted and closed, so the poetry of the Song poetry was much smaller than that of the Tang poetry.