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为了减少发烧给人体带来的损害,应设法及时降低高烧(体温高于39℃)病人的体温。下面介绍几种常用的物理降温法: 1.冷敷。将冷湿毛巾敷在前额部,每5～10分钟换一次。也可将冷水灌进热水袋中,枕在后脑,或置于足下。如有冰块,可将冰砸成小块,放入热水袋中作为冷枕。 2.温水擦浴。用32～36℃温水将毛巾浸温后擦拭皮肤,皮肤血管扩张,血流加快,增加散热。每擦拭全身一遍后应稍停一会儿,待皮肤上水分蒸发后再擦第2遍,直至体温下降。擦完后应盖好被子以免受凉。 3.酒精擦浴。适用于体温在40℃以上体质较好的无汗病
In order to reduce fever damage to the human body, should try to reduce the fever in patients with high fever (body temperature higher than 39 ℃) in time. Here are some commonly used physical cooling method: 1. Cold compress. Cold and wet towels deposited in the forehead, every 5 to 10 minutes for a change. Cold water can also be poured into the hot water bottle, pillow in the back of the head, or placed under the foot. If ice, ice can be smashed into small pieces, into the hot water bottle as a cold pillow. 2 warm water sponge bath. With 32 ~ 36 ℃ warm water after the towel soaked skin temperature, skin vasodilation, blood flow, increase heat dissipation. After each wipe the body should be paused for a while, until the skin evaporated and then wipe the second time, until the body temperature drops. After rubbing the quilt should be covered to prevent the cold. Alcohol rubbing bath. Suitable for body temperature better than 40 ℃ without sweat disease