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目的了解珠海市农村学龄前儿童伤害的发生情况,为实施干预提供科学依据。方法整群抽取珠海市三灶镇9所幼儿园,对1146名在园儿童的942对父母,45名任课老师进行儿童伤害情况及其相关因素调查。结果伤害发生率为5.0%,伤害以意外跌落或坠落伤(61.4%)、烧烫伤(17.5%)为主,单次伤害平均经济损失为790.7元。结论农村学龄前儿童伤害发生较严重,应对儿童、家长及老师三级人群开展安全健康教育,来预防、控制儿童伤害的发生。
Objective To understand the incidence of harm to pre-school children in rural Zhuhai and to provide a scientific basis for the implementation of intervention. Methods A total of 9 kindergartens in Sanzao Town, Zhuhai City were collected from a cluster of 942 parents and 45 teachers who were children in the park, and the related factors were investigated. Results The incidence of injuries was 5.0%. Injuries were mainly caused by accidental falls or falls (61.4%) and burns (17.5%). The average economic loss per injury was 790.7 yuan. Conclusions The pre-school children in rural areas have more serious injuries. Safety and health education should be carried out to three levels of children, parents and teachers to prevent and control the occurrence of child injuries.