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放置宫内节育器是目前我国妇女采用的最主要的节育措施,具有简便、长效、可逆和经济等特点。放置宫内节育器后常见的并发症有:节育器嵌顿、断裂、异位、残留、粘连、出血等,给患者带来极大的身心痛苦。对于节育器并发症应及时诊断和治疗,取环是主要的治疗方法之一。在盲视甚至在B超引导下取环有其局限性,应用宫腔镜技术,直视下精确定位,成功率高,对患者创伤小[1]。本院自2008年4月至2012年3月在宫腔镜下诊治宫内节育器并发症共42例,取得满意效果,现报道如下。
IUD insertion is the most important birth control measure adopted by women in our country. It is simple, long-lasting, reversible and economical. Common complications after IUD insertion: incarcerated incarceration, fracture, ectopic, residual, adhesions, bleeding, etc., to patients with great physical and mental pain. For the complication of IUDs should be timely diagnosis and treatment, taking the ring is one of the main treatment. In the blind or even under the guidance of B-loop has its limitations, the application of hysteroscopy, accurate positioning under direct vision, high success rate, small trauma patients [1]. The hospital from April 2008 to March 2012 in hysteroscopic diagnosis and treatment of complications of a total of 42 cases of IUD, obtained satisfactory results, are reported below.