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目的了解广东省广州市大、中学生精神活性物质使用现状,为开展相关健康教育提供参考,为制定有针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法以自填匿名问卷调查方法,对广州市8所中学、10所大学的4594名学生进行调查。结果有26.1%的学生尝试过吸烟,6.2%的学生目前吸烟;有62.4%的学生尝试过饮酒,因喝酒而受伤的学生占14.0%;有4.3%的学生使用过复方止咳药水,1.2%的学生使用过其他违禁药物;男生精神活性物质使用率高于女生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);高中生严重吸烟、饮酒伤害、复方止咳药水、其他违禁药物项目的使用率高于大学生和初中生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。学习成绩差、父母关系不好、教育方式为体罚的学生精神活性物质使用率较高。结论广州市大中学生中精神活性物质使用情况不容乐观,尤其是复方止咳药水的使用较高,需要从学校、家庭、社会等多个方面开展综合预防措施。
Objective To understand the status quo of psychoactive substances used by middle and high school students in Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, and to provide references for the related health education and provide the basis for the formulation of targeted interventions. Methods A total of 4594 students from 8 middle schools and 10 universities in Guangzhou were investigated by self-contained anonymous questionnaire. As a result, 26.1% of students tried smoking, 6.2% of students were currently smoking, 62.4% of students tried drinking, 14.0% of students were injured by drinking, 4.3% used compound cough syrup, 1.2% The students used other illegal drugs; the male students ’psychoactive substance utilization rate was higher than that of the girls, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); the high school students’ serious smoking, drinking injury, compound cough syrup, other illicit drug items utilization rate was higher than that of college students And junior high school students, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Poor academic performance, poor parent-child relationship, and a high rate of use of psychoactive substances by corporal punishment means education. Conclusion The use of psychoactive substances in middle school and high school students in Guangzhou is not optimistic. Especially the use of compound cough syrup is high, and comprehensive preventive measures need to be taken in schools, families and the society.