图式和预设理论分别被应用于相声的幽默研究,但笔者认为图式理论强调接受者的先前知识,即背景知识,而预设理论注重发话者对接受者知识状态的假设。在此,笔者尝试将图式与预设理论相结合,充分发挥两者的优势,以期进一步探索相声的幽默。 Schemata and presupposition theory are applied to the study of comic dialogue respectively. However, the author thinks that schema theory emphasizes the prior knowledge of the recipient, ie background knowledge, while the preconceived theory emphasizes the assumptions of the speaker on the recipient’s knowledge status. At this point, I try to combine the schema with the presupposition theory and give full play to the advantages of both, in order to further explore the comic comic humor.