该文评述了由于化学作用而产生的橡胶磨耗现象。化学作用包括油腻状和辊状胶屑的形成,防老剂对摩擦力的影响,环境中氧含量的影响以及由磨耗胶屑产生的高氧吸收现象。这种现象通常被解释为在摩擦力作用下,于橡胶表层产生的机械化学降解。虽然,在磨耗缓慢的较低摩擦力下机械化学作用最明显,但在磨耗快的较大摩擦力下,仍然存在着机械化学作用。 This article reviews the phenomenon of rubber wear due to chemical effects. Chemical effects include the formation of greasy and roll-like crumbs, the effect of anti-oxidants on friction, the effects of oxygen in the environment, and the high oxygen uptake generated by abrasion gels. This phenomenon is often interpreted as the mechanochemical degradation of the rubber skin caused by frictional forces. Although mechanochemical action is most pronounced at lower frictional forces that wear slowly, there is still mechanochemical action at large frictional forces that wear quickly.