外国文献翻译活动在民族文化相互渗透、相互丰富方面起着巨大的作用,这是显而易见的。但是,对这个问题仍需做进一步研究,特别值得注意的是科技文章翻译要解决的问题同文艺作品翻译中所碰到的问题是根本不同的。文艺作品的美学价值与其说是由它直接表达的内容而定,倒不如说是词语或整个作品在读者的意识和潜意识中引起的丰富联想而定。这种联想产生于语义学、韵律 It is obvious that the translation activities of foreign literature play a huge role in the mutual infiltration and enrichment of ethnic cultures. However, further research on this issue is still needed. In particular, it is worth noting that the problems to be solved in the translation of scientific articles are fundamentally different from those encountered in the translation of literary and artistic works. The aesthetic value of a literary work depends not so much on the content it directly expresses, but rather on the abundant associations the word or the entire work produces in the reader’s consciousness and subconsciousness. This association arises from semantics, rhythm