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20世纪60年代中期,山西大同发掘了一座规格较高的北魏墓葬。墓葬中随葬品数量之大、种类之多,历史价值和艺术价值之高,在当时引起了不小的轰动。该墓葬的出土,大大地充实和弥补了北魏史的研究,尤其是平城期历史实物资料的不足与空白,在某种程度上可谓叩开了深入解读平城帝都的历史大门。该墓墓主司马金龙,系晋宣帝司马懿弟太常馗之九世孙,父司马楚之于泰常四年(419年)降魏,因功高得太武帝封爵。对司马金龙《魏书·列传》有载:“拜侍中、镇西大将军、开府、云中镇大将、朔州刺史。徵为吏部尚书。太和八年(484年)甍。赠大将军、司空公、冀州刺史,谥康王。”司马金龙墓的发掘,让我们从中了解
In the mid 1960s, Shanxi Datong unearthed a higher-standard Northern Wei tombs. The large number of burial goods in the tombs, as many types, historical and artistic value of the high, at the time caused quite a stir. The unearthed tombs greatly enrich and make up for the Northern Wei Dynasty’s research, especially the lack of material and historical data of the Pingcheng period, to a certain extent, opened the door to an in-depth interpretation of the Pingtung Imperial City. The grave master Sima Jinlong, Department of Jin Xuan Emperor Sima Yi brother too often Xun nine sons, the father of Sima Chu in Thai often four years (419 years) down Wei, due to high martial arts too knight. On the Sima Jinlong “Biography of Wei Shu” contains: “worship, the town of West generals, Kai Fu, Yunzhong town, Shuozhou provincial governor. Give a large general, Sagong public Jizhou governor, Ji Kang Wang. ”Sima Jinlong tomb excavation, let us know from