进入80年代以来,BOT方式作为一种项目融资形式,受到世界各国的广泛关注,特别是发展中国家,为了解决长期性投资资本的不足,在电力、交通、港口和桥梁等基础设施建设中相继引入BOT方式,并被视为配合投资促进战略和吸收外资的有效手段加以推广,而且取得了良好的效果。近年来,我国的一些公路和工业项目等基础设施建设也开始引入BOT方式。面对悄然兴起的BOT方式,铁路部门将如 Since the 1980s, as a form of project financing, the BOT approach has drawn wide attention from all countries in the world. In particular, developing countries, in order to solve the problem of long-term investment capital, have followed the infrastructure construction of electricity, transportation, ports and bridges The introduction of BOT approach, and is seen as with investment promotion strategies and effective means to absorb foreign investment to be promoted, and achieved good results. In recent years, some of our country road and industrial projects and other infrastructure construction has also begun to introduce BOT way. Faced with the quiet rise of the BOT way, the railway sector will be like