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前苏联出版的《报纸体裁》一书指出:“作为新闻核心的基本事实不能只靠它本身来说话,它应当有一定背景,应当有别的补充事实来说明主要事件,指明其意义。”正确地使用新闻背景材料,可以巧妙地表达作者的政治倾向,加深读者印象。新闻报道中一般不能由记者站出来说话,而是通过精心选择的事实来表达记者的意见,至于新闻事实能否把记者想说的话恰到好处地说出来,很大程度上取决于背景材料的运
The book “The Genre of Newspaper” published in the former Soviet Union points out: “The basic fact that is the core of news can not be spoken by itself. It should have a certain background. There should be additional facts to explain the major events and indicate their significance.” Correct The use of news background material, can subtly express the author’s political inclination, deepen the reader’s impression. It is generally not possible for journalists to stand up and speak in news reports, but to express the opinions of journalists through carefully chosen facts. Whether the facts of the press can be accurately said by reporters’ words depends very much on the transportation of background materials