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目的:了解健康体检人群中心脑血管病的危险因素与性别年龄关系。方法:选取保定市部分行政及企事业单位的工作人员6 901例,行心电图、肝脏B超检查、血脂分析及血压检测等,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果:肥胖、高血脂、高血压、糖尿病和心电图异常,男性的检出率均大于女性,且有统计学差异。心电图异常、脂肪肝、高血脂、高血压,男女患者均随年龄的增长而上升,而肥胖则是随年龄的增长而下降。结论:健康体检人群中肥胖、高血脂、高血压、糖尿病和心电图异常具有较高的发生率,且与性别、年龄具有密切联系。
Objective: To understand the relationship between risk factors of central and cerebrovascular diseases and gender and age in healthy physical examination population. Methods: A total of 6 901 staffs from departments, enterprises and institutions in Baoding were selected to conduct electrocardiogram, liver ultrasound examination, blood lipid analysis and blood pressure examination. The results were statistically analyzed. Results: Obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes and electrocardiogram abnormalities were detected in males. The detection rate of males was higher than that of females with statistical difference. Electrocardiogram abnormalities, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia, high blood pressure, both men and women increased with age, while obesity decreased with age. Conclusion: The prevalence of obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and electrocardiogram in the health examination population is high, and it is closely related to gender and age.