一、充分认识在建立现代企业制度中加强党建工作的重要性党的十四届四中全会《决定》,提出了建立现代企业制度的新课题,标志着我国国有企业的改革由放权让利的政策调整转为以明晰产权关系为主要内容的制度创新的新阶段。建立现代企业制度,企业在产权关系、管理体制、政企关系、内部运行机制、监督机制等方面都发生了变化,企业党的工作面临许多新的问题。适应新形势的要求,加强和改进企业党的工作,充分发挥党组织的政治核心作用,保证企业改革的顺利进行,是各级党组织和广大党员的共同愿望和要求。但是,在推行现代企业制度过程中,仍然存在不同的思想认识问题。有的人认为,在企业中设立党组织是计划经济的产物,现在搞市场经济,实行公司制改造,不要再设立党的组织 I. Fully Understanding the Importance of Strengthening Party Building in Establishing a Modern Enterprise System The “Decision” of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Party made a “new decision” for setting up a modern enterprise system, marking a policy of decentralization of power by the reform of state-owned enterprises in our country Adjust to a new phase of institutional innovation that focuses on clarifying property rights. The establishment of a modern enterprise system has brought about changes in the relations among property rights, management system, the relationship between government and enterprises, the internal operation mechanism and the supervisory mechanism. Many problems have been confronted with the work of Party organizations in enterprises. To meet the requirements of the new situation, strengthening and improving the work of the party in the enterprise, giving full play to the political core role of the party organization, and ensuring the smooth progress of the enterprise reform are the common aspirations and requirements of party organizations and the majority of party members at all levels. However, there are still different ideological problems in the process of implementing the modern enterprise system. Some people think that the establishment of a party organization in an enterprise is the product of a planned economy. Now we are pursuing a market economy, implementing the reform of the company system, and refraining from establishing the party organization