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(一) 我国发展国民经济的第一个五年计划,是全国各族人民实现国家过渡时期总任务的决定性的纲领,是实现过渡时期总任务的一个重大的步骤。中华人民共和国宪法规定:“从中华人民共和国成立到社会主义社会建成,这是一个过渡时期,国家在过渡时期的总任务是逐步实现国家的社会主义工业化,逐步完成对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造。”第一个五年计划就是根据国家过渡时期的总任务,规定了从一九五三年到一九五七年五年计划期间的基本任务。第一个五年计划的基本任务,概括地说来就是: 第一,集中主要力量进行以苏联帮助我国设计的一百五十六个单位为中心的、由限额以上的六百九十四个建设单位组成的工业建设,建立我国的社会主义工业化的初步基础;第二是发展部分集体所有制的农
(1) The first five-year plan for the development of our national economy in China is a decisive program for the people of all nationalities across the country in carrying out the general tasks of the country’s transitional period and is a major step toward the overall task in the transitional period. The Constitution of the People’s Republic of China stipulates: “From the founding of the People’s Republic of China to the establishment of a socialist society, this is a transitional period. The overall task of the state during the transitional period is to gradually realize the socialist industrialization of the country and to gradually complete the industrialization of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalism Of the socialist transformation. ”The first five-year plan set out the basic tasks for the five-year plan from 1953 to 1957, based on the general tasks of the transitional period. The basic tasks of the first five-year plan, in a nutshell, are as follows: Firstly, the main force concentrating on the one-hundred-sixty-six units that the Soviet Union helped design in our country are composed of a total of 694 The construction of an industrial unit made up of construction units and the establishment of the initial foundation for the socialist industrialization in our country. The second is to develop some of the agricultural areas under collective ownership