在现代经济条件下,无论财政收支平衡状况如何,发展规模适当、运作有效的国债市场是维护金融市场健康运行的必要条件之一。保持流动性是金融体系健全运行的基本原则,国债市场作为核心金融市场在提供市场流动性方面具有不可替代的作用,经济中应保持一个适度的国债规模不予清偿。 Under modern economic conditions, regardless of the state of fiscal balance, the development of an appropriately sized and effectively operated bond market is one of the necessary conditions for safeguarding the healthy operation of financial markets. Maintaining liquidity is the basic principle of sound operation of the financial system. As the core financial market, treasury bonds play an irreplaceable role in providing market liquidity. The economy should maintain a modest scale of national debt to be liquidated.