自近代早期西方文明中的世俗性要素突破传统宗教之限制而逐渐由人的心智层面扩及法权、政治等制度层面以来,伴随着西方文明的扩张,世俗性逐渐在世界范围内的各文明内部得到彰显,其间的历史进程虽然迥异,但其旨趣与后果却大致不二。对于此种世俗性要素的凸显之历史描述构成了我们通常所谓的世俗化进程,在这一进程中人们对于世俗性的各种“言说”构成了世俗主义的政治 Since the secular elements of Western civilization broke through the limits of traditional religions in the early modern era and gradually spread from the mental level of people to the systems of law and politics, along with the expansion of Western civilization, the secularisation has gradually taken its place in the world-wide civilizations The interior is highlighted, although the historical process is very different, but its purpose and consequences are roughly the same. The historical depiction of this secular element constitutes our so-called secularization process, in which the various “sayings” of secularisation constitute the secularism of politics