对石油工业以及石油来说,本世纪余下岁月的前景将与发展中国家的进步紧密相联。但由于缺乏迅速适应的前提,所以在由不同类型国家组成的发展中国家这个群体中,延缓了对能源消耗水平迅速变化的调整过程。这些发展中国家必须改进能源利用效率,在主要耗能领域(农业、工业以及交通运输)中提出新思想和新方法,充分开发本国的燃料与 For the oil industry and for oil, the outlook for the rest of the century will be closely linked to the progress of developing countries. However, the lack of a precondition for rapid adaptation slows the process of adjusting rapidly changing levels of energy consumption among developing countries, which are composed of different types of countries. These developing countries must improve energy efficiency, come up with new ideas and new methods in the main areas of energy consumption (agriculture, industry and transport), fully develop their own fuels and