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“圣人”是《老子》中的理想人格,远离具体事务,“君子”、“侯王”等是具体的现实人格,忙碌于尘世之中。理想人格的力量渗入现实人格,现实人格有通达“道”的可能。从历史渊源与对具体事务的关系等方面对二者的定位予以考察。并对王弼、河上公本中“君子”、“圣人”概念的置换提出自己的看法。对这些人格概念的灵活使用有利于减少现代社会理想与现实的隔阂。
“Sage ” is the ideal personality of “Lao Tzu”, far from the specific affairs, “gentleman ”, “Hou Wang ” is a concrete realistic personality, busy in the world. The power of ideal personality infiltrated into the real personality, realistic personality is accessible “Road ” is possible. From the history and the relationship between specific issues such as the positioning of the two be investigated. And put forward his own views on the replacement of the concept of “gentleman”, “saint” in Wang Bi and Kawakami. The flexible use of these concepts of personality helps to reduce the gap between the ideal and the reality in modern society.