通常认为历史学是有关客观事实的学问 ,但正确地说 ,它是一门从过去的无数事实中选择某种事实 ,再对选择出来的事实进行某种组合 ,并对组合起来的事实给予某种解释的学问。即是说 ,历史学是一门有关事实的选择、组织、解释的学问。但是 ,这并非历史家个人的恣意的选择、组织、 Historiography is generally regarded as a learning of objective facts, but to be fair it is a combination of the selection of certain facts from the innumerable facts of the past, the choice of facts, and the fact that they are combined Kind of explanation of knowledge. That is to say, history is a matter of choice, organization, interpretation of the knowledge. However, this is not an arbitrary choice of individual historians, organizations,