印刷电路板圆孔光电图像的同心圆检测方法

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为了有效地检测印刷电路板(PCB)圆孔光电图像同心圆的圆心与边缘,在Hough变换的基础上提出了一种新的同心圆检测方法。利用同心圆的几何特点对点Hough变换边缘点的点组选取方法和搜索点组的图像扫描方向进行了改进:首先由累加阵列确定同心圆的圆心,然后由圆心到各个有效边缘点距离的均值求出半径,从而检测出同心圆的圆心与边缘。对实际采集的PCB定位圆孔光电图像进行对比实验,在提高检测精度、降低内存空间、减少计算时间方面,该检测方法的优势明显。
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