根据史料记载,我国对自然保护的认识相当久远,已有两三千年的历史。早在西周(公元前一○六六年至前七七一年)时代就对保护自然的重要性有了认识。据《西周·大聚篇》记载的《禹禁》中说:“春三月,山林不登斧,以成草木之长。”可以说这是我国最早的“森林法”。周文王时,他也颁布有《伐禁令》,明确规定:“毋杀人,毋坏屋,毋填井,毋伐树木,毋动六畜。有不如令者,死无赦”。他把人、星、井、树、畜並列並加以保护,可见古人很早就认识自然保护的重要性。 According to historical records, our understanding of nature conservation has been quite long and has two or three thousand years of history. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (from 1066 to the first seventeen years of one year) the era of understanding of the importance of nature. According to “Yu Ban” recorded in “The Western Zhou Dadu Piece,” he said: “In the spring of March, the mountains and the forests are not as tall as the vegetation.” It can be said that this is the earliest “Forest Law” in our country. Zhou Wenwang, he also promulgated the “cutting ban”, clearly states: "No killing, no bad house, no fill well, not cutting trees, not moving six animals. He put people, stars, wells, trees and livestock together and protected, showing that the ancients had long recognized the importance of nature conservation.