在十九世纪末的美国文学史上,《红色英勇勋章(The Red Badge of Courage)》这部小说成为美国自然主义的代表作,小说以美国南北战争(1861-1865)为背景,讲述了一个农村妇女的独生子亨利·弗莱明由于对战争的奇妙幻想,渴望过军旅生活,所以参了军。但是在参军后,亨利.弗莱明心理上发生了非常大的变化,继而表现出来一系列的懦弱或勇敢的行为。本文的目的就是去详细地分析主人公亨利.弗来明这个人物形象。 In the history of American literature at the end of the 19th century, the novel “The Red Badge of Courage” became the representative of American naturalism. The novel, based on the American Civil War (1861-1865), tells the story of a rural woman The only son, Henry Fleming, joined the army because of his fantastic fantasy of war and longing for military life. However, after joining the army, Henry Fleming psychologically changed a lot and showed a series of cowardly or courageous acts. The purpose of this article is to analyze in detail the protagonist Henry Fleming this character.