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盟誓制度是西周的一项重要制度。西周初年为适应对广大诸侯国统治的需要,统治者对传统的盟誓进行改造,从而使其走向了制度化。西周时期盟誓的制度化具体表现为分封制度下盟誓的大量举行、盟誓等级规定的严格化和礼仪程序的制度化等三个方面。具有与分封制度相伴随、与宗法制度相表里和形成了完备的礼仪体系等特点。盟誓制度与宗法制度、分封制度、礼乐制度等共同构成了西周的统治体系。
The oath system is an important system in Western Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, in order to meet the needs of the majority of vassal states, the rulers reformed their traditional vows so as to institutionalize them. The institutionalization of the oath in the Western Zhou Dynasty embodied three aspects: the large number of vows under the sub-seal system, the strict requirements of the vowed grade and the institutionalization of the etiquette procedure. With the sealing system accompanied, with the patriarchal system and form a complete etiquette and other characteristics. The oath system and the patriarchal clan system, the sub-seal system, the courtesy and music system together form the system of rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty.