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放眼全球化的当今社会,航空交通密度日益增大,机场运营繁忙,部分枢纽型机场的吞吐量逐渐趋近饱和。这种现状对先进的机场场面导向和控制系统提出了更高的要求。与传统的机场导向和控制系统SMGCS(Surface Movement Guidance and Control System)相比,先进的机场场面导向和控制系统A-SMGCS(Advanced-Surface Movement Guidance and Control System)功能分为四部分:监视、路由、导向及控制。将对A-SMGCS的应用背景和发展状况给出较为全面的调研总结[1],并结合ICAOA-SMGCS Manual[3]论述对A-SMGCS提出详细功能需求,最后在此基础上提出A-SMGCS的系统功能架构。
Looking at the globalization of today’s society, air traffic density is increasing day by day, the airport is busy with operations, and the throughput of some hub-type airports gradually approaches saturation. This situation puts forward higher requirements for the advanced airport scene orientation and control system. Compared with the traditional SMGCS (Surface Movement Guidance and Control System), the advanced airport surface guidance and control system A-SMGCS (Advanced-Surface Movement Guidance and Control System) function is divided into four parts: monitoring, routing , Direction and control. We will give a more comprehensive survey and summary of the application background and development of A-SMGCS [1], and propose the detailed functional requirements for A-SMGCS based on ICAOA-SMGCS Manual [3]. Finally, we propose A-SMGCS System function architecture.