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目的探讨基层医疗保健单位高血压病综合治疗模式。方法将高血压病患者分为综合治疗组和普通治疗组。综合治疗组采取量化饮食、量化运动、心理疏导与降压药物相结合的治疗模式;普通治疗组仅单纯用药物治疗。比较两者在不良生活方式及行为改善、高血压病情控制、医疗费用等方面的变化。结果综合治疗组在膳食结构、运动量、控酒等方面的改善以及血压控制率方面明显优于普通治疗组(P<0.001),相关医疗费用也较普通治疗组低(P<0.05)。结论高血压病综合治疗效果显著,值得在基层保健单位推广。
Objective To explore the comprehensive treatment of hypertension in primary health care units. Methods Hypertension patients were divided into general treatment group and general treatment group. Comprehensive treatment group to take a quantitative diet, quantitative exercise, psychological counseling and antihypertensive drugs combined mode of treatment; general treatment group only with drug therapy alone. Compare the two in the unhealthy lifestyles and behavior improvement, hypertension control, medical costs and other aspects of change. Results The comprehensive treatment group was significantly better than the normal treatment group (P <0.001) in terms of diet structure, physical activity, alcohol control, and blood pressure control rate. The related medical costs were also lower than those in the general treatment group (P <0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive treatment of hypertension is effective and worth promoting in primary health care units.