非智力因素是相对智力因素而言,是智力因素以外的全部因素的总称。非智力因素有广义和狭义之分。广义的非智力因素是指环境因素、生理因素和智力因素以外的心理因素;狭义的非智力因素则是指对已知过程起制约作用的心理因素,一般包括动机、兴趣、情感、信念和性格等。非智力因素对人的成长有着至关重要的作用。非智力因素的培养可以保证智力因素最大程度的发挥作用。 一、兴趣、动机的培养 兴趣,是指对力求接近和探究的事物带情绪色彩的意识倾向。动机是激励人去行动的心理动因和动力。它推动 Non-intellectual factors are relatively intellectual factors, is a general term for all factors other than intellectual factors. Non-intellectual factors have broad and narrow sense. Generalized non-intellectual factors refer to psychological factors other than environmental factors, physiological factors and intellectual factors. Narrow non-intellectual factors refer to the psychological factors that constrain the known process, generally including motivation, interests, emotions, beliefs and personality Wait. Non-intellectual factors play a crucial role in human growth. The cultivation of non-intelligence factors can guarantee the maximum effect of intelligence factors. Interests and motivations The cultivation of interest refers to the tendency to bring emotion to the things that seek to be approached and explored. Motivation is the psychological motivation and motivation to motivate people to move. It drives