本文探讨了《雅》诗中所记载的宗教现象及其意义 ,指出周代上层社会的宴饮活动是不可或缺的礼仪和宗教仪式之一。其祭祖诗树立了祖先的形象 ,并且大量描述了祭祖的场面和形式 ,反映了那个时代人们的精神企望和规范。《雅》诗中还有篇目不多的农事诗 ,集中体现了周人对土地的热爱 ,构成了报祭农神和天神以祈祷五谷丰收的宗教活动的前提 This article explores the religious phenomenon recorded in the poem “Ya” and its significance. It points out that feast activities of the upper class in the Zhou dynasty are indispensable etiquette and religious rituals. The ancestral poems set an image of ancestors, and a large number of scenes and forms of sacrificial ancestors, reflecting the people’s spiritual expectations and norms of that era. There are also a few agricultural poems in “Ya” poetry, which embody the Zhou people’s love for the land and constitute the precondition of praying for gods and gods to pray for the religious harvest of grain harvest