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谈到《红楼梦》的艺术结构,就会碰到一个众说纷纭的问题,即《红楼梦》结构的主线是什么? 有一段时间盛行“宝黛爱情悲剧是《红楼梦》的主线”说,后来又兴起“以贾府为主的四大家族的衰亡过程是《红楼梦》的主线”说,这是两种主要观点。此外还有种种说法,如有一种折衷的意见,认为上述两条线“互成经纬地交织在《红楼梦》里”;还有人提出,以贾宝玉“叛逆性格的形成和发展为中心,以叛逆和反叛逆为主线”,等等。到底主线是什么?不揣冒昧,也来谈一点粗浅的看法。
When talking about the art structure of “Dream of Red Mansions”, we will encounter a controversial issue: what is the main line of the structure of “Dream of the Red Chamber”? For some time, the popular “Love and Tragedy of Pao Dai” is the main line of “Dream of Red Mansions” The decline of the four major families, mainly the Jia government, is the main line of the “Dream of the Red Chamber”, saying that these are the two main points of view. In addition, there are various opinions. If there is an eclectic opinion, the above two lines are intertwined in the “Dream of the Red Chamber” with each other in latitude and longitude. Others argue that with Jia Baoyu’s formation and development of rebellious characters as the center and treason And rebel against the main line "and so on. In the end what is the main line? Do not guess at the ignorance, but also to talk about the superficial view.