当前,随着我国经济建设的发展和城市化进程的加快,对农村集体土地征用的规模越来越大,在征地过程中因征地补偿费争议使得被征地农民和地方政府之间产生了许多矛盾,此外,由于我国对失地农民在制度方面未能建立起完善的安置和社会保障措施,使得许多失地农民往往成为社会的边缘人,从而带来不少社会隐患。应通过在立法上严格界定“公共利益”的范围、将征地补偿原则由“适当补偿”改为“公平补偿”、完善征地程序、建立失地农民就业和生活的社会保障机制等方法解决现行土地征用制度存在的问题。 At present, with the development of China’s economy and the acceleration of urbanization, the scale of acquisition of rural collective land is getting larger and larger. During the process of land acquisition, there are many contradictions between land-expropriated farmers and local governments due to disputes over land compensation fees In addition, many landless peasants have often become the marginalized people in society because of the failure to establish sound resettlement and social security measures for the land-expropriated peasants in the system, resulting in many social risks. The existing land acquisition should be solved by changing the scope of “public interest” strictly in legislation, changing the principle of land compensation from “appropriate compensation” to “fair compensation”, improving land acquisition procedures and establishing a social security mechanism for employment and living of landless peasants System problems.