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目的掌握目前常州市残疾儿童的患病率及致残原因。方法参照2001年全国0～6岁残疾儿童抽样调查所采用的方法对市区5个街道0～6岁儿童5102人进行了各类残疾的流行病学调查。结果确诊各类残疾共44人,患病率为8.62‰,各类残疾共57人次,残疾发生率为1.12%,其中智力残疾27人次,肢体残疾18人次,精神残疾7人次,视力残疾3人次,听力残疾2人次,残疾发生率分别为5.29‰、3.53‰、1.37‰、0.59‰、0.39‰。结论常州市残疾儿童的患病率较1987年有明显下降,但残疾儿童的康复现状仍不容乐观。
Objective To understand the prevalence and disability of disabled children in Changzhou. Methods According to the sample survey of children with disabilities aged 0 ~ 6 years in China in 2001, 5,102 children from 0 to 6 years old in 5 streets in urban area were surveyed for epidemiological survey of various disabilities. Results A total of 44 persons with various types of disabilities were diagnosed, with a prevalence of 8.62%, 57 persons with various types of disabilities and a rate of 1.12%. Among them, 27 were mental disabilities, 18 were physically disabled, 7 were disabled and 3 were visually impaired. , Hearing disabilities 2 people, the incidence of disabilities were 5.29 ‰, 3.53 ‰, 1.37 ‰, 0.59 ‰, 0.39 ‰. Conclusion The prevalence of disabled children in Changzhou City dropped significantly from 1987, but the current situation of disabled children’s rehabilitation is still not optimistic.