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影响统计数据质量的原因是多方面的。从统计数据生产角度看,完整的统计生产过程包括调查方案设计,数据采集、数据处理汇总和发布。如果把这个过程看成一个链条,任何一个环节掉链都会影响数据质量。本文着重从生产角度来谈谈提高统计数据质量。调查方案设计阶段:对所有调查而言,均需做好调查表的设计;对抽样调查而言,还要做好抽样设计。理想的抽样设计既要考虑调查的精度、
There are many reasons that affect the quality of statistics. From the statistical data production point of view, the complete statistical production process includes survey design, data collection, data processing summary and release. If this process as a chain, any link out of the chain will affect the data quality. This article focuses on improving the quality of statistics from a production point of view. Survey program design phase: For all surveys, the questionnaire should be designed to do a good job; for the sample survey, but also to do a good job sampling design. The ideal sampling design should not only consider the accuracy of the survey,