邮政运输是邮政通信的重要环节,它把遍布全国城镇、农村的邮政局所,通过邮路联结成网,完成邮件从收寄地至寄达地的传递过程,起着信息传递和实物传输的作用。我国的邮政运输在新中国成立以前,发展极为缓慢,技术水平也十分落后。到1949年,全国邮路及农村投递路线总长度为706046公里,其中机动车邮路仅为95489公里,占13.5%。邮政运输设备除了依靠租用铁路火车容间外,全国仅有汽车427辆。建国后,邮政运输有了较快的发展。1954年,我国开始采用专用火车邮厢运输邮件,邮政运输开始进入了 Postal transportation is an important link in postal communications. It connects the post offices all over the country’s towns and rural areas through postal networks to complete the transmission of postal mail from sending and receiving places to sending places, and plays the role of information transmission and in-kind transmission . Before the founding of new China, the postal transport in our country was extremely slow and the technical level was still very backward. By 1949, the total length of national postal and rural delivery routes was 706046 kilometers, of which 95489 kilometers were motor vehicle postal routes, accounting for 13.5%. In addition to relying on the postal transport equipment rental railway train capacity outside the country only 427 cars. After the founding of the PRC, postal transport has developed rapidly. In 1954, China began to use special train mail transport mail, postal transport began to enter