虽然我国具有丰富的淡水资源,但是受到人口基数大的影响,人均淡水资源的拥有量并不多。随着社会的发展,我国的淡水资源短缺的问题十分的严重,并且伴有的污染问题也逐渐的影响着人们的生活,因此,加强我国水资源的开发和管理就十分有必要。本文就我国的水文资源勘测进行了分析,就合理的利用我国的水资源的方式进行了探讨。 Although China has abundant freshwater resources, its per capita freshwater resources are not widely owned by the large population base. With the development of society, the problem of shortage of freshwater resources in our country is very serious, and the pollution problems associated with it also affect people’s life gradually. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the development and management of water resources in our country. This article analyzes the survey of hydrological resources in our country and discusses the ways to make rational use of the water resources in our country.