一、文种特征“请示”是向上级机关请求指示、批准时使用的频率极高的一个上行文种。它虽与“意见”(上行的)、“报告”同属上行文,但三者之间“同轨不同迹”。“请示”与上行的“意见”非常近似,具有一定的交叉性,它们都是要求上级对自己所提的事项或问题,或给以批准,或给予指示,或加以认可,即这两个文种的行文方向与目的在某种 First, the cultural characteristics “Request” is to ask the higher authorities instructions, approved the use of a very high frequency of the uplink species. Although it is the same as the upper essay in the Opinions (Upward) and the Report, there are “different tracks on the same track” between the three. The Consultation and Upward Opinions are very similar and cross-cutting. They both ask the superior to approve or give instructions or approve the matters or problems they have raised, that is, the two articles Kinds of writing direction and purpose in some way