现代性是一个发轫于西方而席卷全球的现象。在全球化背景下,它给整个人类社会带来了前所未有的发展,但同时也使人类的生存陷入深重的生态危机。通过分析现代性与生态危机之间的关系,兼谈爱德华·艾比及其生态文学,由此探寻在全球化背景下人类所应该坚持的生态精神。 Modernity is a phenomenon that has swept the globe in the West. In the context of globalization, it has brought unprecedented progress to the entire human society, but at the same time has also plunged human existence into a deep ecological crisis. By analyzing the relationship between modernity and ecological crisis and by discussing Edward Ebby and his ecological literature, this paper explores the ecological spirit that mankind should persevere in the context of globalization.