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1937年7月29日北平沦陷后,大批作家、知识分子纷纷南下,在此后北平沦陷的八年里,北平成为他们失去的家园,也成为他们抒发乡愁的所在。作家们的乡愁情结有三重结构:书写北平的乡愁是对故乡风土人情的思念,也是一种精神家园的寄托;乡愁背后也有理性的思考,国人失败的反省,民族觉醒的呼唤,更是国人努力与抗争的号角;作家们在对北平的怀想之中,寄托了民族命运的殷切希望,挖掘出驱逐外辱、重建家园、复兴文化的可能和希望。
After the fall of Beiping on July 29, 1937, a large number of writers and intellectuals went south one after another. After that, Beiping became their lost homeland in the eight years of Beiping’s fall and became the place where they expressed nostalgia. The nostalgia complex of writers has a triple structure: the nostalgia of writing in Peiping is a miss for the hometown customs, but also a sustenance for spiritual homeland; there are also rational thinking behind nostalgia, the reflection of failure of people, and the awakening of nation, And the horns of resistance. The writers pinned their hopes on the fate of the nation in Peking’s memory and excavated the possibility and hope of expelment, reconstruction of their homeland and rejuvenation of culture.