环境卫生是城市建设与管理的重要内容之一。环境卫生作为城市史研究的一个新视角,对其进行考察与探析,可从中窥探城市的近代化历程与市民的生存环境状况。清末民初之西安,向无卫生行政,事业落后,人民疲惫,街道狭窄,房屋卑陋,污水横流,俨然是古代城市没落后之遗型。东北沦陷后,开发西北之呼声日益高涨,随之建立西京筹备委员会,开始有计划进行大规模之市政建 Environmental sanitation is one of the important contents of urban construction and management. As a new perspective of the study of urban history, environmental sanitation can be investigated and analyzed from the perspective of modernization of the city and the living environment of citizens. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Xi’an had no sanitation administration, a backward career, a tired people, a narrow street, a humble house, and a cross-flow of sewage. After the fall of the Northeast, the growing voice of Northwest Development, followed by the establishment of Xijing Preparatory Committee, began planning a large-scale municipal construction