在新课程改革的教学背景下,教师要在“以生为本”的教学理念下设计课堂的教学,以促进学生的发展进步。在小学语文的教学中,教师更要注重对学生学习兴趣的激发与对学习能力的培养,以促使学生真正地成为课堂学习中的主人。高年级的小学生已经形成了一定的学习习惯,掌握了一些学习方法,因此,教师要鼓励学生发挥出自己的主体地位,以切实地提高语文教学的有效性。 Under the teaching background of new curriculum reform, teachers should design classroom teaching under the teaching concept of “taking students as the foundation” to promote the development and progress of students. In the teaching of primary Chinese, teachers should pay more attention to the stimulation of students’ interest in learning and the cultivation of learning ability so as to make students truly become the masters of classroom learning. The senior students have formed some learning habits and mastered some learning methods. Therefore, teachers should encourage their students to play their own dominant position in order to effectively improve the effectiveness of Chinese teaching.