一、马克思主义政治经济学,是在继承和发展了十九世纪经济学说的伟大成果的基础上创立的。他利用并发展了资产阶级古典学派的一些原理,同时克服了它们学说中所包含的反科学的观点和矛盾,并运用辩证唯物主义加以改造,从而揭示了社会生产关系运动发展的规律,特别是资本主义产生、发展和灭亡的规律。它说明了资本主义生产方式的 First, Marxist political economy was founded on the great achievements of inheriting and developing the theory of economy in the 19th century. He used and developed some of the principles of the bourgeois classical school and at the same time overcame the anti-scientific ideas and contradictions contained in their doctrine and transformed them with dialectical materialism, thereby revealing the laws governing the development of the social relations of production-related movement. In particular, The law of the emergence, development and perishing of capitalism. It illustrates the capitalist mode of production