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阿斯特拉罕西瓜是由推广品种梅里托波利142与美国品种卡里斯顿杂交而成的。从幼芽出土到第一次采收需75—85天,该品种抗炭疽病、早熟、质优。1977年只在阿斯特拉罕一个栽培区内栽培,而1981年就已经扩大到16个地区。其适应性广,在灌溉区和非灌溉区都能获得高产。本品种的价值首先在于对炭疽病有相当高的抵抗能力。在第十个五年计划的头四年里,阿斯特拉罕省的马尼斯科地区在灌溉条件下该品种产量从每公顷312公担增加到508公担。阿斯特拉罕的果实
Astrakhan Watermelon is a hybrid of the popular variety Meritopolis 142 and the American variety Cariston. From the buds unearthed to the first harvest takes 75-85 days, the variety of anthracnose, precocious, high quality. Only cultivated in a cultivated area of Astrakhan in 1977, it expanded to 16 districts in 1981. Its wide adaptability, in irrigated and non-irrigated areas can get high yield. The value of this species lies first in the anthrax has a very high resistance. During the first four years of the tenth five-year plan, the yield of the variety under irrigation in the Manisco district of Astrakhan province increased from 312 to 300 hectares per hectare. Astrakhan fruit