教学实践证明,掌握科学的学习方法,首先要培养学生的自学能力,而自学能力的培养要从重视阅读开始,学生认真阅读教材和课外读物,是学习过程中不可缺少的环节。在物理教学中,教师应该不失时机地利用多种方法引导学生进行课本和课外阅读。1.引导学生结合物理学习加强课外 Teaching practice proves that mastering scientific learning methods must first cultivate students’ self-learning abilities, and the cultivation of self-study ability should begin with paying attention to reading. Students should carefully read teaching materials and extracurricular reading materials, which are indispensable links in the learning process. In physics teaching, teachers should take advantage of various methods to guide students in textbook reading and extracurricular reading. 1. Guide students to combine physics study to strengthen extracurricular