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民族是指人们在一定的历史发展阶段形成的有共同语言、共同地域、共同经济生活以及表现于共同的民族文化特点上的共同心理素质的稳定的共同体。所谓民族素质,就是指一个民族利用自然和参与社会竞争的能力。这个概念包括了两层含义:一是指利用自然条件发展自身的过程;二是指在与其他民族(或人群)的竞争中发展自身的过程。
A nation refers to a stable community of common psychological qualities formed by people in a certain stage of historical development with common language, common area, common economic life and their common national cultural features. The so-called national quality refers to the ability of a nation to use nature and participate in social competition. This concept includes two meanings: one refers to the process of using natural conditions to develop oneself; two refers to the process of developing oneself in the competition with other peoples (or groups of people).