山东省是我国杏主产地之一,栽培历史悠久。初步调查,有200余个品种,包括鲜食、加工、兼用和仁用等类型。如此丰富的资源,是发展杏生产的重要基础。现将本省主供鲜食的部分优良杏品种简介如下,其中有些品种亦可兼用加工。红玉杏又叫红峪杏、大峪杏,为历城、长清、泰安主栽品种,已引种到省内外栽培。树势强健,树体高大,树姿半开张呈 Shandong Province is one of the origin of apricot in China, cultivation has a long history. Preliminary investigation, there are more than 200 varieties, including fresh food, processing, and the use of both types. Such a rich resource is an important foundation for the development of apricot production. Now the province for the main part of the fine varieties of fresh apricot varieties are as follows, some of which can also be used for processing. Hongyu apricot, also known as red Yu Xing, Tai Yu Xing, Licheng, Changqing, Tai’an cultivars, has been introduced to the province and outside cultivation. Strong tree vigor, tall tree, tree posture was opened half