数学,作为小学教育三大主科之一,对于培养学生的抽象、分析、转换等思维能力起着重要的作用。在新课程大刀阔斧改革的背景下,小学数学教材做出了一系列的调整,在《小学数学课程标准》中,愈加注重对学生灵活解决问题的能力的培养。笔者结合自身多年对小学数学解决问题多样化的研究,探讨了在新时期的教学背景下,如何实现小学数学解决问题方法多样化的策略。实现小学数学解决问题多样化,是小学新课程标准的重要要求。教师积极鼓励、引导学生采取多样化的方法解决问题,有 Mathematics, as one of the three major subjects of primary education, plays an important role in cultivating students’ abilities of thinking, abstracting, analyzing and transforming. Under the drastic reform of the new curriculum, a series of adjustments have been made to the mathematics teaching materials in primary schools. In the Standard of Elementary Mathematics Curriculum, more emphasis has been put on the cultivation of students’ ability to solve problems flexibly. Based on my own research on the diversification of elementary school mathematics problems for many years, the author discusses how to realize the diversification of primary school mathematics problem solving methods under the new teaching background. The realization of primary school mathematics to solve the problem of diversification is an important requirement of the new curriculum standards in primary schools. Teachers actively encourage and guide students to adopt a variety of ways to solve the problem, there